Basil Pesto
Authentic Genovese pesto captures summer in a jar with its bright basil flavor, rich nuts, and sharp cheese.
Ingredients
- 60g fresh basil leaves, packed
- 2 garlic cloves
- 30g pine nuts
- 80g Parmigiano-Reggiano, grated
- 80-100ml extra virgin olive oil
- Salt to taste
Method
Traditional mortar method
- Crush garlic and salt to paste in mortar.
- Add basil leaves gradually, grinding to release oils.
- Work in pine nuts until roughly chopped.
- Add cheese, then slowly drizzle in oil while mixing.
Food processor method
- Pulse garlic and pine nuts until chopped.
- Add basil and pulse until roughly chopped.
- With processor running, slowly add oil until desired consistency.
- Pulse in cheese briefly - don't overmix.
Quality ingredients matter
- Use young, tender basil leaves
- Authentic uses pine nuts, though walnuts work
- Parmigiano-Reggiano and Pecorino Romano are traditional
- Good olive oil makes a noticeable difference
Storage and use
- Top with thin layer of oil to prevent browning
- Refrigerate up to 1 week, freeze up to 6 months
- Toss with hot pasta and pasta water to create silky sauce
- Dollop on soups, spread on bread, or use as marinade
The key is balance - each ingredient should be distinct yet harmonious.